Omar and Tur Mausoleum

Omar and Tur dome – a city planning and architectural monument included in the list of republican significance historical and cultural monuments of Mangystau region.

Period, authors

In 1897-1898 it was built of local stone. Architects – the brothers Omir and Duyisen Karajusipul. The mausoleum is an outstanding monument of 19th‑century steppe architecture. The unique image of this architectural building allows the steppe architectural art to be classified not only in Mangystau but also among the leading examples throughout Kazakhstan.

Historical data

According to legends, Omar was a famous representative of the Adai tribe. After his son Tur died, he built this mausoleum in memory of his son. After his own death Omar was also buried at the same place.

Mausoleum description

The dome, worn (6.15 × 5.70 m), reaches a height of 8.21 m. The monument’s overall structure consists of a dome shaped like a drum mounted on a cylindrical neck. The dome and neck are joined by four decorative elements that support the longitudinal horizontal span of the monument. Its walls are ornamented with copper‑play hollows, and decorative panels are installed on three sides. This construction harmonizes with the main front façade. The interior follows the external architectural solution and is decorated. The surface is covered with carved patterns, various pictures (weapons, boots, a kettle, a cauldron, a white camel, a camel, a cup, a bowl, a table, etc.) painted in multiple colors.

In 1982 it was included in the list of historical and cultural monuments of the Kazakh SSR and placed under state protection.